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	<title>Solve Curtis</title>
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	<description>Days in my life...</description>
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		<title>Solve Curtis</title>
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		<title>Sölve Rasmussen Curtis 1924 &#8211; 2009</title>
		<link>http://solvecurtis.wordpress.com/2009/05/08/11/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 15:32:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>solvecurtis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Curtis, Solve Rasmussen Solve Rasmussen Curtis was born in Stavanger, Norway in 1924. She lived through the Nazi occupation during WWII. She came to the US in 1949 and lived with her Aunt and Uncle in Hollywood. She married Raymond Curtis in 1953 and they moved to the San Fernando Valley in 1960. They had [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=solvecurtis.wordpress.com&amp;blog=921634&amp;post=11&amp;subd=solvecurtis&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-10" style="margin:3px;" title="Mom and Dad" src="http://solvecurtis.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/momdad.jpg?w=500" alt="Mom and Dad"   />Curtis, Solve Rasmussen<br />
Solve Rasmussen Curtis was born in Stavanger, Norway in 1924. She lived through the Nazi occupation during WWII. She came to the US in 1949 and lived with her Aunt and Uncle in Hollywood. She married Raymond Curtis in 1953 and they moved to the San Fernando Valley in 1960. They had three sons together. During her 50 year career as a nurse, she dedicated her talents at first to infants and then the elderly. She worked at the Motion Picture Country Hospital and other local convalescent hospitals in the Valley. After the death of her husband in 1970, she went back to school to further her education in nursing while raising her three sons. She loved her family, gardening, cooking and reading. She enjoyed writing poetry and had some published. She retired in 1991. She is survived by her sons, Robert, Thor, Erik and his wife Shannon and two grandchildren, Justin and Jillian.<br />
Her wish was to donate her body to medical science after passing, which is being fulfilled at USC. &#8220;Fight On!</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Mom and Dad</media:title>
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		<title>Memories Stavanger, Norway</title>
		<link>http://solvecurtis.wordpress.com/2007/05/10/memories-stavanger-norway/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2007 23:00:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>solvecurtis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[accolade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stavanger]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[  This is an accolade to my mother Sara Berg Rasmussen (6/14/1894 &#8211; 1/6/61)And to my father Trygve Racin Rasmussen Sr. (10/2/1892 &#8211; 10/3/64)To my husband Raymond R. Curtis (11/4/1913 &#8211; 9/6/70)Not least but last an accolade to my three sons who are truly real Americans with both American Cherokee Indian and Norwegian Viking blood [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=solvecurtis.wordpress.com&amp;blog=921634&amp;post=9&amp;subd=solvecurtis&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">This is an accolade to my mother Sara Berg Rasmussen (6/14/1894 &#8211; 1/6/61)</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">And to my father Trygve Racin Rasmussen Sr. (10/2/1892 &#8211; 10/3/64)</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">To my husband Raymond R. Curtis (11/4/1913 &#8211; 9/6/70)</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Not least but last an accolade to my three sons who are truly real Americans with both American Cherokee Indian and Norwegian Viking blood in their veins and all three have Viking names.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My eldest son Robert Trygve (my husband and I wanted to name him Trygve Robert) but thought Trygve would be a difficult name to pronounce so his name became Robert Trygve, but shortly after the christening Trygive Lie became the first general secretary of the United Nations and no one had any trouble with the name, but it was too late for us. Robert Trygve is now a brilliant talented building and designing contractor.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My second son was born so very tiny and weak that we decided he needed a strong name, so he became Thor Michael after the Viking God of Thunder and he has truly lived up to his name.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My third son was born 12 years later and was name Erik Raymond after Leif Erikson and his father. He was only 2 years old when my husband died very suddenly, but he is so very much like his father.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My mother was truly a very outstanding lady, unusual and very much ahead of her time. She was the eldest of seven children and was a tall, regal, beautiful, shy young girl of 15 years when her father died. The youngest brother was only 9 months old, five children between.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My grandmother could not cope with the death of her husband and went to bed where she stayed for three years.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My mother always said that she had no youth, but went from childhood to adulthood overnight and became head of her family. My mother truly showed her tremendous ability to lead and to control and to hold her family together. She became a mother to her younger sisters and brothers and waited 10 years before she married my father.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My father was a tall elegant man, always very erect with spats, walking stick, straw hat and always a fresh flower in his button hole in the summer time.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My mother and father shared so many things and taught us three children so many, many things.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">First love and respect and obedience for our parents. Also for our relatives, for any adult with authority, from our bus driver to our doctor, from our shop keeper to our policemen to our teachers.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">We were taught good manners, also taught love for all living things, for art and for song and music. My parents shared a love for flowers and we had the most beautiful garden, totally designed by my father with natural rocks and flowers from the first crocus coming through the snow and frost.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My mother was so very much ahead of her time, from the way she cooked and prepared all types of food to the way she decorated our home to the way she dressed and the way she gave her famous parties.<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My parents were married on New Years Eve 1919 and each New Year Eve became a gala affair. A sit down dinner for 20 or more good friends where many courses were served. All was served on beautiful china, crystal and gleaming sterling silver, candle light and flowers arranges by mother, hand ironed, starched tablecloth and monogrammed napkins. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My mother’s electric stove had two “burners” and an oven with out a thermostat. My mother did not have an ironing board, nor did she have an iron with heat control. She did not have a vacuum cleaner or a mix master. But always served hot wonderful creative food, the most delicious cakes and cookies, could whip a quart of whipping cream by hand or whip 12 egg whites to stiff peaks.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">The New Years Eve parties were formal dress, long gowns and white tie and tails. How very proud I was of my parents. I always thought they were the most elegant and beautiful couple in the world.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My father sang basso in a man’s choir and my mother with her lovely clear alto could sing second voice to any song. So we grew up with songs and music from popular tunes to national to classical to opera.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My father also wrote songs and put them to popular melodies for any and all occasions, and always a special song for mother on New Years Eve, their wedding day.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </p>
<p></span></p>
<p style="margin:0;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Another hobby of my father’s was genealogy and I have complete family trees back to 1100m both maternal and fraternal.</span></p>
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		<title>Life, The Tall Ladder</title>
		<link>http://solvecurtis.wordpress.com/2007/03/29/life-the-tall-ladder/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 15:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>solvecurtis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poems]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I stand here alone, looking up, up, and up the Tall Ladder before me. Will I really be able to climb this ladder? My Mother always said, “Never give up climbing”. I take my first step up and then another  fall down and I start again and again. Why must I keep climbing up and [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=solvecurtis.wordpress.com&amp;blog=921634&amp;post=8&amp;subd=solvecurtis&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I stand here alone, looking up, up, and up the Tall Ladder before me. Will I really be able to climb this ladder? My Mother always said, “Never give up climbing”. I take my first step up and then another  fall down and I start again and again. Why must I keep climbing up and up and up? Life is a very stern teacher, never give up climbing One step shakes but holds I am trying hard to reach the top. To receive all of life’s rewards but climbing is so hard With many failures Mother’s voice rings in my ears: you grow with each step. Even the broken ones you realize that you never really gain the top So far away but you grow stronger and stronger on you long climb. Let none of us ever forget to climb Life’s Tall Ladder. One step might break or we might fall down but we must keep climbing to grow To life with security, harmony and honesty to have democracy and equality for all Regardless of color, race and position let us all keep climbing Life’s Tall Ladder. To grow to have peace forever with open borders, mountains and oceans. Weak minds given power often abuse their power because they know their demands will be obeyed due to fear but they live in daily total fear themselves. Life’s ladder with so many steps upward, some easy steps but many very hard. You fall down many times but each time you start to climb again. Each time you grow stronger physically and emotionally you learn life is not perfection. You learn to live and to appreciate, you learn to be proud, and you learn to have peace inside. You might never reach the very top, you learn to love the sun and the moon and the stars. You learn planting and creating, you learn designing and building. </p>
<p align="center">This poem is dedicated to my three sons</p>
<p align="center">Robert Trygve, Thor Michael and Erik Raymond</p>
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		<title>Christmas Memories</title>
		<link>http://solvecurtis.wordpress.com/2007/03/29/christmas-memories/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2007 14:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>solvecurtis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Memories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Now lights mother all the lights. So no corner is dark. Oh what wonderful gifts are memories? Smell and sounds. Wonderful warmth coming from the potbelly stove. Flickering candle lights coming from Christmas tree. Candles lighting all dark corners. Frost-rimmed windowpanes. Blinking and shining. Music and songs fill the house. Mother and Father there. All [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=solvecurtis.wordpress.com&amp;blog=921634&amp;post=6&amp;subd=solvecurtis&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin:0 0 10pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font face="Calibri">Now lights mother all the lights.<br />
So no corner is dark.<br />
Oh what wonderful gifts are memories?<br />
Smell and sounds.<br />
Wonderful warmth coming from the potbelly stove.<br />
Flickering candle lights coming from Christmas tree.<span id="more-6"></span><br />
Candles lighting all dark corners.<br />
Frost-rimmed windowpanes.<br />
Blinking and shining.<br />
Music and songs fill the house.<br />
Mother and Father there.<br />
All is well an all is safe.<br />
Pine boughs glittering in the lights.<br />
Casket filled with oranges, apples and nuts.<br />
Long table with many leaves and white cloth.<br />
Glittering with crystal and silver.<br />
Again many candles and beautiful china.<br />
So much wonderful food.<br />
All prepared by mother, too beautiful to touch.<br />
Oh what wonderful gifts are memories?<br />
Bless you Mör, Bless you Far, and rest well forever.</font></p>
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		<title>Memories of WW II</title>
		<link>http://solvecurtis.wordpress.com/2007/03/28/memories-of-ww-ii/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 01:40:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>solvecurtis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Memories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[War]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WWII]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[My deepest and highest hope is that no country will ever be invaded by a foreign force. What is gained by an invasion? Horrible tragedies and destructions of priceless objects. Only memories remain destroyed and can never be the same again. Beautiful buildings, sculptors, paintings, magnificent mountains, woods, lakes, parks and beautiful gardens. Everything destroyed [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=solvecurtis.wordpress.com&amp;blog=921634&amp;post=5&amp;subd=solvecurtis&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My deepest and highest hope is that no country will ever be invaded by a foreign force. What is gained by an invasion? Horrible tragedies and destructions of priceless objects. Only memories remain destroyed and can never be the same again. Beautiful buildings, sculptors, paintings, magnificent mountains, woods, lakes, parks and beautiful gardens. Everything destroyed forever. Why do these terrible things happen and what do these terrible things do to the people who survive?<span>  <span id="more-5"></span></span>It was a beautiful April spring morning, clear blue sky, white fluffy clouds, the sun barely over the horizon morning traffic quite normal busses, trucks, a few cars, School children walking to school. Suddenly a terrible unfamiliar noise was heard. The lovely spring sky darkened. The peaceful atmosphere changed unfamiliar planes darkened the sky flying very low and the pilots waving to the children.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"><span>            </span>Strange things were hanging under the planes. In 1940, we had hardly seen a plane. Suddenly windows opened and people were screaming: children, go home fast.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">From that moment, nothing was the same again. Not a shot was fired nor one bomb fell.<span>  </span>By noon, the entire city was under full control by Hitler’s “crème of the crop” troops.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Norway was neutral in WW I and our government permitted thousands of homeless German children to come to live in Norway.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">What amazed all of us was how very polite these young boys were, all ways spotless some were adopted, some became foster children, and others were placed in orphanages.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"><span>            </span>When Hitler came to power in the early thirties, he demanded that the brightest of these children be returned to Germany.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">They spoke fluent Norwegian, they wore Norwegian clothes, they could travel all over Norway, never be suspected of anything, they had been trained to take pictures trained to make maps. They were proud of being selected by the Fuhrer to do these jobs.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">The young German soldiers who entered my hometown Stavanger had been told before they left Germany that England had invaded Norway and we needed their help.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">They were very surprised when they entered the city and did not find any English soldiers. However, the maps and pictures they had were better than any made in Norway.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">They knew where every building was located, they easily found special streets. By noontime they were in full control. Newspapers, telegraphs, post office, telephone company, railroad stations, radio stations, police stations, all government buildings, all schools were under guards. People moved around in shock not knowing where to go and what to do. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My High School, which was situated very handily down town, very close to the harbor, became the German Navy Headquarters.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">All schools were made into military camps, all furniture were moved out and “three Decker” bunk beds were installed </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Many of the young German soldiers were farm boys, had hardly ever been to a city and had never seen an indoor toilet or bathrooms with running hot and cold water. And did they ever have plumbing troubles. SS in their uniforms, never any loud talk or fights between them and never drunk. So this very strict discipline was conducted everywhere. Even if an officer had his back turned, the soldier had to salute him with ramrod stiff backs. I saw several young soldiers who did not see the officer, but they were forced down to their knees in the muddy streets and crawl until the officer said to stop. We have much rain and long cold winters with snow, but the young soldier had to have his uniform spotless by next morning’s call to duty. As I said before we never saw any type of fights word or by fistfight, nor did we ever see a drunken soldier. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">The very arrogant officers were of a different class with their shiny boots and fur lined caps. He never stepped aside for any body, but you did. In the very beginning, there was no rationing and for the soldiers this must have been heaven. I saw two young boys come out from a bakery and could not believe what I saw. They had bought a large whipping cream cake with several layers of fruit, had the cake cut in half and were eating half a cake each while walking along the sidewalk it almost stopped traffic. They would buy anything and everything from toothbrushes to shoe laces, clothes, underwear, shoes, food etc…</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">They had had strict rationing for several years. They sent tons of boxes via mail or ships, but the British planes, warships were waiting, and you cannot imagine what floated up on our beaches. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Many dead bodies, boxes, and boxes of clothing and food. The Norwegian people watched the beaches closely and much of what they found they sold on the black market. The German guards soon realized this and guards were put out and ally thief was shot. Because Norway cannot feed itself, it always had to depend on import or export.<span>  </span>This stopped completely after the occupation. Norway, such a tiny country had the world second largest merchant marine fleet. Most of these ships never touched Norwegian cities, so the poor crews had to be away from home for many years between vacations. Only officers were allowed to have the wife’s visiting them aboard. When Norway was invaded, all Norwegian ships all over the world were told to go to neutral countries. With Stalin, Hitler, Mussolini and Japan there were not too many safe places to go. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Stalin had invaded Finland before Hitler started his blitzkriegs so for us in Norway Stalin was the big bad wolf. He lost that war, but he killed 1000; s of his own aristocrats from the Tsar Era and army officers. Then he signed a peace treaty with Hitler, but then suddenly Hitler invaded Russia. (Another Napoleon) To Norway, things were terrible. No food, no heat, no clothes, shoes, etc…<span>  </span>Coffee was made of roasted potatoes peel and green peas. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My father was able to grow a lot of fruit and vegetables in our yard. If you had tobacco or any alcohol, you could get anything on the black market. The black market was in full swing, people used their sterling silver, crystal, fine china, table linen, etc… any thing of value to get food. Wealthy people with big homes donated rooms to schools and were helped with heating problems. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">German officers would come to your door at any time with two guards with pointed bayonets, searching your entire home from attic to basements, first for hidden food and to look over the house for him to live in.<span>  </span>Many officers were polite, but others were terrible. They ordered their guards to slash your furniture to find hidden food, but also to show their power.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">I had a lovely home, two stories and basement and a large beautiful garden, which was my father’s pride, and joy and it really kept us from starving.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Only one room could be kept heated, all the windows upstairs were solidly frozen during long winters.<span>  </span>We always have long dark winters, but during the war, we had had the worst winters where everything froze. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">We had to use mittens inside to open doors or our fingers would stick to the ice-cold handles. We had a fantastic resistance force and Norway’s nature is making for “guerrilla” war.<span>  </span>An unusual coast with hundreds of long deep fjords, isolated valleys between snow capped mountains, lakes, narrow unpaved mountain roads which cannot go straight up or straight down. German ships “hidden” in our fjords were dynamited; ships in our harbors being loaded for Germany suddenly sprang great leaks or exploded. Long convoy’s over the mountains disappeared, never heard from again, if the horrible Gestapo could not find anyone involved, they had their methods of punishment.<span>  </span>Most “blue collar” men came home to dinner at 12 noon &#8211; the Gestapo would turn off gas, electricity and water from 12 noon to 4 pm. People almost froze to death the very old and the very young.<span>  </span>Another trick the charming Gestapo had been to just pick up a couple of people from the street and they were never heard from again.<span>  </span>My dad’s brother was an officer in the merchant fleet. His ship was in the pacific when war came. The ship got to New York and took part in the lend-lease convoys from New York to Iceland to Russia (who now was our ally??)<span>  </span>Why did not the <strong>U. S. A. know </strong>about Hitler’s doings under-ground? He was not allowed to do any war “work” since the peace treaty in Nov. 1918.<span>  </span>How did we not know about Japan taking One Island after another? How could Roosevelt leave almost our entire fleet in Pearl Harbor as if to say come and get us because then I can declare war on you to protect our country.<span>  </span>U. S. A. has soldiers and CIA’s all over the world.<span>  </span>Were they blind?<span>  </span>And the very clever dangerous F B I master?<span>  </span>What was he doing?<span>  </span>I have always been very fond of reading and learning, both fiction with historical facts and non-fiction. I have hundreds of books, floor to ceiling. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">My father taught me the love of learning and the love of gardening my three sons are now expert gardeners. My mother, a strict perfectionist taught me housekeeping, cleaning, every corner, cooking, baking, washing and ironing clothes.<span>  </span>We had no washing machines, dryers, wall-to-wall carpets, dishwashers. Not because we could not pay for them, they were not available.<span>  </span>Five years of occupation taught me so many things. When things were tough after my husband suddenly died in 1970, my sons would say: Mom can make a meal from a nail.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">But I always tried to tell my sons how very important respect and honesty was, how important is to always be willing to help, to keep things neat around you.<span>  </span>I was really terribly shocked when I entered a beautiful movie theater with carpets and saw what the public could do in a few hours, leave this beautiful room like a trash can, the same on our beaches and in our parks, even in our schools.<span>  </span>I always tried to teach them the love of life, of nature, of a flower or the wonderful sight, smell and taste of a piece of fruit from our own fruit trees. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">When I first arrived in 1947, I used to spend hours in super markets, 5 &amp; 10 cents stores, department stores.<span>  </span>I finally found enough courage to ask the managers if I may take pictures to send home to Norway, which still had rationing. The results of my questions were fantastic, the staff not only helped me take pictures with my small box camera, and they lent me cameras with color films.<span>  </span>I simply could not find enough kind words to thank them.<span>  </span>When I told them of all the food I had never seen before, they asked for a list and gave me bags full of pineapples, peaches, apricots, bananas, avocados, corn on the cob etc…</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">I wrote “books” home trying to describe everything. I know German soldiers, Gestapo and SS behaved terribly in many countries.<span>  </span>People here had a hard time to believe that there were <strong><u>no</u></strong> rapes in Norway.<span>  </span>Many German fathered babies were born, but not by rape.<span>  </span>Many girls from all the islands worked as maids in wealthy homes and very often were not treated well.<span>  </span>Long hard hours of labor very small salary, a tiny cold room in the attic up and down many stairs.<span>  </span>When they learned of what the Germans paid their housekeeping staff and how well they were treated, many left their jobs (against their parents will), but who could blame them, they earned more per week than they had been paid each month, had good food and easier work, and treated well.<span>  </span>They saw hundreds of good looking young boys who were kind and polite and these girls had never had any alcohol.<span>  </span>Many married German soldiers the same happened with our “blue collar” workers.<span>  </span>There was a large class system in Norway. The very wealthy, the wealthy, the middle class, the lower working class and the poor.<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Farmers who worked so very hard were also paid very poorly for their wonderful products.<span>  </span>When peace finally came in may 1945, these few people were <strong><u>not</u></strong> punished for working for the Germans<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Many girls who had German boyfriends had their hair cut off.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">I always tried to give my sons the good <u>feeling</u> of learning, tried never to force my own perfectionism onto them, so I would not make them feel unworthy, because as a child and young girl I did feel I could <strong><u>never</u></strong> live up to my mother’s expectations.<span>  </span>She did “the white glove” test and usually found some things that I had over looked.<span>  </span>She never made a big uproar about this, but <strong><u>I</u></strong> knew I had slipped again.<span>  </span>Do you know who gave me my <strong><u>very finest</u></strong> compliment?<span>  </span>I lived with my mother’s sister and her German husband and their two children in Los Angeles.<span>  </span>He was a brilliant man and very kind to me. We used to take long rides together to show me the city.<span>  </span>I saw slums and garbage filled street for the first time and signs saying: white only or colored only.<span>  </span>I went to the Hollywood Bowl and heard Marian Anderson sing and then heard she could not stay at the Roosevelt Hotel in Hollywood.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">In Germany Hitler killed 6 millions Jewish people and who knows how many gypsies or mentally retarded who were used for lab test.<span>  </span>In Russia Stalin killed millions of people or sent them to Siberia.<span>  </span>Why did not other countries help the Tsar and his family?<span>  </span>Was he the only royal who lived in luxury while is people starved?<span>  </span>Have you ever seen slums in other countries, which are never mentioned?<span>  </span>In 1905, Norway was finally free after hundreds of years under Danish or Swedish rule.<span>  </span>Norway had no royal family so they selected Danish Prince Car to become our new king.<span>  </span>His name was changed to Hakon and his wife was an English princess Mand who became our Queen they had a little son Olav who became our crown prince.<span>  </span>He married a Swedish princess Martha and they were first cousins.<span>  </span>They had three children, Ragnhild, Astrid and Harald, who is now our very popular king.<span>  </span>Queen Mand died before the German invasion and crown princess Martha died before she became queen. She and her three children fled over the Swedish border when war started, that was where she was born.<span>  </span>King Hakon, crown prince Olav and important members of our government fled by along convoy of cars with the Germans right behind them. But they made it to the northern city of Narvik and were picked up by British warships and landed safely in England where the Crown prince’s and her children joined them. They were also often honored guests at the White House.<span>  </span>When king Hakon visited my hometown of Stavanger for the first time after the war, my mother’s brother Sam Berg was given the great honor of driving the limousine for king Hakon.<span>  </span>When the occupation first started in April 1940, Hitler took all private cars, trucks, skis, sleeping bags, all radios, watchdogs or any private home an officer liked.<span>  </span>They gave the family 48 hours to move out with only their private clothes, nothing else. Jewelry was hidden wherever possible.<span>  </span>One cold black night a harsh knock on our front door.<span>  </span>We rushed downstairs and there was a tall young officer with his guards.<span>  </span>I spoke fluently in German so I became the speaker. I told him our names, age, employments etc…<span>  </span>I guess he was impressed with my “Hoch Deutsch” which educated German was called.<span>  </span>I told him the house was very old, hard to heat (no central heating) no inside door to the basement and no garish.<span>  </span>He complemented my father for having a polite daughter and said the house was too small and that no officer would ever take it.<span>  </span>We were speechless, but he kept his word.<span>  </span>Please anyone who reads this “note”, please never forget the word “PEACE” AND “SECURITY”.<span>  </span>What really <strong><u>means</u></strong>, that you can walk on your streets anytime and never be afraid.<span>  </span>That you never have to fear the sound of a knock on your door.<span>  </span>That you can kiss your child goodbye and off to school and never be afraid. That you can enter a store or a building anytime, anywhere and never be afraid.<span>  </span>If you have ever seen a city totally blacked out, not a strip of light anywhere, then suddenly the air raid sirens starts screaming hundreds of giant searchlights blaze into the dark sky, artificial “suns” hang in the sky and night turn to day.<span>  </span>Bombs fall everything shakes scraples fly everywhere, big guns fire without stop, suddenly a British plane is hit, the men jump with their parachutes, but are killed coming floating down.<span>  </span>The brave British pilot tries desperately to get the plane to ocean, but he is unable to do this.<span>  </span>His plane is coming down and takes the roofs of a whole block of houses and explodes into an empty school building where just the day before 350 German soldiers had lived, but they were sent to Russia to fight.<span>  </span>Then “The Mighty German” gave the seven brave flyers full honorable military funeral and kept guards around the graves for 24 hours.<span>  </span>Why can’t <strong><em><u>all </u></em></strong>of us not get together and let those wonderful words PEACE and SECURITY finally really mean what they should mean.<span>  </span>Anger and disagreements can happen, but does it have to end in war?<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Think of all of our beautiful boys from all the senseless and useless wars in the country: WW I, WW II, Korean, Viet Nam, Panama, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan and on and on the list goes . Why do we have war, when it is only a terrible destructive operation?</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Why can we not have peace? Nothing is gained by war, it only produces more hate, fear, murder, death, injuries and we lose all we hold dear.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Denmark, Norway &amp; Sweden have had no problems with each other since 1905.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">In WW I all three countries were neutral. In WWII Sweden remained neutral, Norway and Denmark were occupied by Germany, but since peace came in may 1945 all three counties have been at peace and harmony.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Can we not all join hands across borders and oceans? Always willing to help each other when there is a need. Let us all try, no one wants war. How beautiful the world would be if it could grow and grow.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Please let us all try.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </span></p>
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		<title>Preparation for Christmas at home in Stavanger, Norway</title>
		<link>http://solvecurtis.wordpress.com/2007/03/28/preparation-for-christmas-at-home-in-stavanger-norway/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2007 01:36:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>solvecurtis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Christmas was a magical, wondrous time.  It started with my mother’s famous house cleaning, from top to bottom of our home. Everything was moved out of clothes closets and hung on cloth lines outside. The closets were then scrubbed; all clothing was checked and hung back in the closets.  All mattresses were carried down the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=solvecurtis.wordpress.com&amp;blog=921634&amp;post=4&amp;subd=solvecurtis&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Christmas was a magical, wondrous time.<span>  </span>It started with my mother’s famous house cleaning, from top to bottom of our home. Everything was moved out of clothes closets and hung on cloth lines outside. The closets were then scrubbed; all clothing was checked and hung back in the closets.<span>  </span>All mattresses were carried down the stairs and out into the cold winter weather for airing and beaten with a cloth beater, which was shaped somewhat like a tennis racket and made of wood.<span>  </span>All wool blankets and down comforters went down the stairs and onto clotheslines.<span>  </span>Then the bedrooms were scrubbed, <span id="more-4"></span>floors on your hands and knees.<span>  </span>All dressers drawers were cleaned and made neat. Windows were cleaned with shimmies made from animal hide and dipped in water and vinegar solution.<span>  </span>Then the windows were polished with newspapers. They really gleamed.<span>  </span>All our bedspreads and most of our curtains were hand crocheted by my maternal grand mother (Mormor).<span>  </span>What a wonderful feeling to go to bed that night.<span>  </span>Everything smelled and felt so good. Pillows cases and sheets were made by my mother with insert and trim of lace made by Mormor, and of course monogrammed with a beautiful “R” in raised French embroidery by mother.<span>  </span>Everything was ironed by hand on the kitchen table with an iron without temperature control.<span>  </span>My mother’s sewing machine was also hand operated with a wheel and handle on the right side, which left only the left arm to control the sewing.<span>  </span>My mother was very upset with me when she came to me in 1956 after I had been married for over 3 years and did not have any monograms on my linens.<span>  </span>The rooms downstairs received the same treatments.<span>  </span>All carpets and rugs were carried out on the snow-covered front lawn, turned upside down, beaten with carpet beater, and hung on the lines.<span>  </span>Also all cushions and upholstered furniture had snow sprinkled on them and were brushed and beaten.<span>  </span>We had a big black six-foot tall iron pot bellied stove in the living room. My mother took this monster apart and cleaned and polished it. I can still see her on the hands and knees with gloves, kerchief and old clothes, floor covered with thick layers of newspapers.<span>  </span>The stove turned from a dull gray black to gleaming black.<span>  </span>The chimneysweeper came once a year and we were scared of him.<span>  </span>Only his teeth and the white of his eyes were white, everything else was coal black.<span>  </span>Window sills in Norway are very wide and have beautiful plants planted in clay pots, which were placed inside lovely hand painted porcelain pots.<span>  </span>All were washed, plants were trimmed, and dirt was loosened and turned over.<span>  </span>Windows polished and curtains were hung.<span>  </span>Then came the polishing of silver, brass, copper and pewter.<span>  </span>All sterling silver pieces were monogrammed. What wonderful smells of polish.<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Next was the cooking of meats and making pates.<span>  </span>Skinke (pork with cloves), Rullepolse (cooked salted lamb cut into small pieces with spices, placed inside animal hides and sewed into large sausages, then placed between weights to be pressed together. Leverpostei, (pate) calf and pork livers ground in meat grinder, which was fastened onto the kitchen table with screws.<span>  </span>This was mixed with spices, placed in molds and baked in water bath in the oven.<span>  </span>Dad would bring a huge fish bought freshly fished from the warf. Mother would skin and bone the fish.<span>  </span>The fish head bones and skin were placed in a big pot and broth was made.<span>  </span>The meat was cut up and put through the meat grinder several times, then hand mixed with salt, pepper, nutmeg, corn starch and a table spoon of half and half was mixed into the dough, one at a time in a huge bowl.<span>  </span>This job took hours. The broth was trained and brought to a boil, fish balls were made by placing a large serving spoon filled with fish dough and dropping them into the broth, where they turned white when ready.<span>  </span>Another part of the fish dough was placed in molds and baked in water bath in the oven to become fish puddings.<span>  </span>The third and last part of the fish dough was formed by hand into fish cakes and fried in butter.<span>  </span>Herring salad was made; beet salad from homemade pickled beets was also made.<span>  </span>Then came days of baking cookies, mandel hatter, serina kaker, skorper, oslostenger, smultringer, krumkaker, Berliner kranser, marengs, sprut bakkels, fattigman, kokusmakroner. Cakes were made, mor monsen kake, russe kake, sjokoladekake and deilig julelorod.<span>  </span>Fudge was made (from) with and with out nuts.<span>  </span>Marzipan was made from scratch; almonds were shelled, skinned in hot water and grinded by hand grinder, mixed with egg whites and powered sugar. Then divided into many pieces, mixed with food coloring, orange, green, red, yellow and hand made by mother into tiny apples, oranges, bananas, carrots, some dough was rolled into small balls and rolled into crushed sjokolade.<span>  </span>Some was rolled into thin sheets, and fudge was cut into strips with marzipan rolled around it and cut into small pieces. <span> </span>Can any one today truly imagine to do all this work?<span>  </span>Even my mother did not work outside our home, she still had a large old-fashioned house with heating only into living and dining room, and the upstairs rooms were not heated.<span>  </span>You had to go outside and half way around the house to go down the stairs to the basement were every thing was stored.<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </span></p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Mother spent weeks in the summer caning fruit and making jams, jellies, preserves and concentrated fruit juices.<span>  </span>Many berries and fruits grew in our own garden.<span>  </span>Vegetables were picked; all types of meats were cooked and placed into kegs in a salt solution.<span>  </span>Smoked legs of lamb and hams hung in cheesecloth sacks. Potatoes were stored for the winter. Winter cabbages were hung in cellar ceiling (basement).<span>  </span>Wood and coal was bought and stored to use for the long winter, also in the cellar or basement.<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Our basement was literally dynamited off from rocks under our home, was always very cold but frost-free.<span>  </span>All our laundry was also hand washed in the basement in big wood tubs with huge scrub boards and green strong soap and boiled in a huge copper kettle. Then the clothes were rinsed several times and hung outside on clotheslines. In the winter, the rinsed clothes had to be taken out one piece at a time to be hung on the lines.<span>  </span>We had to use mittens so our hands would not freeze to the clothesline.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </span></p>
<p></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Our Christmas tree was brought to our house by a local farmer with his horse and wagon. My hometown Stavanger, surrounded by farms, lakes and canyons.<span>  </span>My home was at the beginning of a long curving steep street which finally led up to the most beautiful look-out view where you see The North Sea, lakes, farms and the entire harbor area.<span>  </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">During the German occupation of Norway, (1940-1945) huge cannons were placed there and the shells used to whistle over our house aimed at English bombers, which were bombing Sola airport.<span>  </span>The Germans force evacuated many farmers to enlarge the runways.<span>  </span>We watched a plane being hit and seven English soldiers parachuted out of the burning plane and were shot to death by the German guns while still in the air, totally against the Geneva convention.<span>  </span>Then a few days later the English soldiers were given a full German Military Honor Burial. They placed German Honor guards at the graves for several days, soldiers ramrod stiff, not moving a muscle except at the change of guards.<span>  </span>Children would go up to them trying to make them react, but to no prevail.<span>   </span></span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Back to the Christmas tree. The farmer always had many loose branches and if the tree had any open spaces, he would drill holes in the stem and place extra branches there.<span>  </span>He would also always give mother a bunch of branches.<span>  </span>This mother would dip in plaster and then sprinkle with boric acid crystals for glitter. With other cut branches cut from leafless trees and which were given the same treatment, mother would make beautiful arrangements in big copper pots and decorate with red ribbons and ornaments.<span>  </span>Dad decorated the tree. He was very meticulous. We had living lights and never did I hear of any fires, probably because the trees were so fresh and what a smell, it filled the whole house.</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Mother braided paper basket from shinny colored papers. These were hung on the tree and filled with goodies for all the children to raid. Christmas Eve everything closed at noon. My family went to our beautiful church (Stavanger Domkirke built in the 1200‘s.)<span>  </span>After church, we went to Mormor’s house to have dinner.<span>  </span>My sister, my brother an I were the only children for many years before my mother’s two younger brothers married two sisters and another brother lived in California.<span>  </span>For dinner we had first Risen, rot (rice pudding) cooked slowly on the stove and served hot in soup plates with cinnamon and sugar on top.<span>  </span>A whole almond was place in one plate. This plate was always given to one of us children, but we were not permitted to search for it. My tow uncles would always tease us and make us believe they had found the almond.<span>  </span>The winner received a pink marzipan pig, which sat in the middle of the table.<span>  </span>Then followed pork roast, vegetables and potatoes.<span>  </span>For dessert was apricot cream (dry apricots soaked overnight, mashed and mixed into whipping cream) Delicious!<span>  </span>Later followed cookies, cakes, fruit (imported apples, grapes and oranges) and all types of nuts.<span>  </span>One of my uncles always had to leave and shortly after wards came Julenissen.<span>  </span>My uncle went down to basement, changed into old winter clothes and heavy boots, sprinkled snow all over himself and his skies. The Norwegian Santa Clause lives high up in the mountain. Presents had been placed in a huge sack, which he carried on his back, plus a huge wicker basket. He would bang his skies against the side of the house, so we children heard the noise and knew Santa Clause was here.<span>  </span>Mother would always manage to buy something broken, when we opened this package we were told Santa Clause had fallen on the mountainside.<span>  </span>I can remember being both scared and very excited at the same time.<span>  </span>I was a very shy little girl and lisped and I always had to sing a song for Santa Claus.<span>  </span>Santa Claus wore a mask and I can still remember the year I recognized my uncle’s sideburns.<span>  </span>The mask was getting old and had slipped a little, but even though I knew whom Santa really was I continued to love Santa Claus.<span>  </span>My husband and I rented Santa Claus suit and one of our good friends was Santa Claus every Christmas Eve.<span>  </span>When my two sons’ were small.<span>  </span>Our friend was so slender that we had to pad him with many pillows and he had a terrible time with these pillow while he was with us.<span>  </span>Our close friends with their children were with us and we still talk about “those good old day’s”.<span>  </span>My sons used to be the envy of all their school friends because Santa Claus really had come to our home.<span>  </span>Walking home from Mormor’s house on Christmas Eve was always special with the Northern lights, Aurora Borealis out in full force.<span>  </span>Everything was still and beautiful.<span>  </span>Silent Night, Holy Night, home to bed, safe and warm under wool blankets and down comforters with the bed room window panes frozen to the top.<span>  </span>The next morning was mother’s famous brunch with everything on the table made by mother except cheeses and butter.<span>  </span>Mormor had made the bread and blood sausage with raisins and spices.<span>  </span>All the different cold cuts and pates mother had made were sliced and beautifully served on decorated china plates.<span>  </span>All types of jams, pickled green tomatoes, and cucumber, herring and beet salads.<span>  </span>Many candles placed in brass candleholders of different sizes, also cut of stems from fur trees where wholes had been drilled for candles and decoration my mother was a master decorator.<span>  </span>She also made baskets of all this food, which we brought to older friends who were house bound.<span>  </span>Dad had made a bird-feeding tray with another shelf under it where he placed hot water to the bread crumbs would not freeze.<span>  </span>This feeding tray was fastened outside the dining room window and we would sit at the table and watch all the beautiful birds eat and in one of the trees on out front lawn hang the “juleneket”.<span>  </span>This was a huge bunch of wheat with dry seeds still on the tips and tied together with string.<span>   </span>(Christmas) Julen in Norway started when everything closed up at noon on Christmas Eve and they remained closed for the next two days.<span>  </span>Norway and other European countries have both 1<sup>st</sup> and 2<sup>nd</sup> Christmas day.<span>  </span>These wonderful days will never be forgotten and I hope that I have given my three sons memories they will carry with them forever.<span>  </span>Good memories my parents gave me and which helped me with things were tough, because all these wonderful memories and traditions made me strong and gave me reason to carry on and to grow. </span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">God Jul og godt nyttar</span><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';"> </span></p>
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<p align="center" style="line-height:150%;text-align:center;margin:0;" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:12pt;line-height:150%;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif';">Julehisen fra Solve Rasmussen Curtis</span></p>
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